Wirtschaftsverband der deutschen Kautschukindustrie e.V.

wdk

Representing the economic-polical and technical interests of the German rubber and elastomer industry.

Lobbying Activity

Response to Advanced Materials Act

5 Dec 2025

he German Rubber Manufacturers Association wdk welcomes the opportunity to provide feedback on the initiative on the planned Advanced Materials Act. Rubbers and elastomers are materials that are essential for components that are indispensable for various sustainable and critical technologies. Rubber and elastomer materials are designed to meet the specific requirements of their respective application. Rubber and elastomer manufacturing companies continuously strive to enhance the technical and environmental performance of their materials and to develop new materials for future technologies. In the attached document, we list examples of regulatory obstacles - namely REACH (Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006) and the EUDR (Regulation (EU) 2023/1115) - which currently limit the wider use of recycled and biobased raw materials in rubber and elastomer manufacturing. We show how those barriers could be removed by amending the current regulatory framework. Furthermore, we propose concepts for incentive mechanisms that pave the way for advanced material innovations. By integrating all types and sizes of relevant companies and research institutions in research grants and tax benefit programmes, the mutual knowledge transfer from academia to industry is maximized.
Read full response

Response to Extension of the scope of the carbon border adjustment mechanism to downstream products and anti-circumvention measures

14 Aug 2025

On behalf of the German and European Rubber Industry we ask to NOT extend CBAM to polymers and organic chemicals. We are representing 220 companies, producing a wide range of industrial products within the EU, elastomers and organic chemicals being their core material. All European mobility, the construction sector, baby- and healthcare, food production as well as drinking water supply relies on our products. Europe is home to the most advanced and global technically leading companies in this sector. On behalf of these European companies, we plead: No further administrative burdens! No further governmentally initiated price-increases for European products! Dont risk carbon leakage in our industry sector! After 2 years with CBAM in its a transitional phase we see effects. On Europe-based companies and on their supply. Companies within our industry sector are already directly dealing with CBAM and its regulatory effects, for ex. regarding steel in anti-vibration technology products. Main findings after 2 years CBAM are that the necessary CO2-emissions-data are in most cases not available from suppliers outside the EU, if CO2-emission-data are provided, they are very often not reliable, across the EU members countries, the CBAM induced reporting infrastructure and requirements differ among EU member countries, Europe based companies are due to CBAM facing massive bureaucratic duties, Europe based companies within our network are relocating their European production outside of Europe because of the ever-increasing bureaucratic load due to European regulations. In general, we do observe that CBAM is provoking carbon leakage instead of preventing it. Regarding the extension of CBAM to polymers and organic chemicals we do expect negative effects, regarding the future of the EU rubber and elastomer manufacturers. 1. The increase of bureaucratic burdens: Each new field of materials or precursors added to the scope of CBAM means a direct increase in bureaucratic obligations for European manufacturing companies. This is contradictory to the declared objective of the EU Commission to reduce the bureaucratic burden for the European industry. To prevent or to hinder circumvention of CBAM by non-compliant materials the necessity of capturing even more data especially financial details is already discussed among regulators, leading to even more bureaucracy. 2. The increase in costs: CBAM aims on the import of materials and by the end of the day aims and leads politically to an increase in import prices. From the industry perspective this translates into an increase in the price of source materials. And finally, into diminishing the competitiveness of the EU enterprises both within Europa regarding imported finished products as well as globally in regard to exports outside the EU. It is most important to understand, that the 50-tons-theshhold will be of no help for the manufacturing industry as most manufacturers are not importers themselves but are buying their elastomers or organic chemicals from importers. These importers, lying above the 50-tons-threshhold and therefor being subject to the CBAM regulations do have to deal with the before mentioned pricing effects passing their additional costs on to their European clients (manufacturers). 3. Carbon Leakage: An extension of the materials covered by CBAM will encourage companies in third countries to process elastomers and elastomer-products outside the EU and then deliver into the EU finished or semi-finished products, circumventing CBAM. Conclusion: Including elastomers and organic chemicals into the EU-CBAM-regulation is of no advantage regarding the political aims connected with this political instrument. On the contrary. One result will be carbon leakage, meaning more CO2-emissions globally and less employment in the EU industry.
Read full response

Meeting with Christine Singer (Member of the European Parliament)

9 Jul 2025 · EUDR

Response to Delegated Regulation amending Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 (EU Deforestation Regulation)

12 May 2025

The German Rubber Manufacturers Association welcomes the approach to amend annex I of the regulation (EU) 2023/1115 to clarify existing ambiguities in the regulation in a legally binding manner and to introduce technical fixes to address its unintended negative effects on the sustainable use of resources. However, adjustments will have to be made to the draft amendment of annex I to achieve this. USED AND SECOND-HAND PRODUCTS The reuse and recycling rates of rubber products have risen continuously in the past years (see attachment). To ensure that this trend continues and to extend the future opportunities for reuse and recycling, it is important that all used and second-hand rubber products respectively used and second-hand product components are clearly exempt from regulation. To achieve this, we propose adjusting the draft amendment of Annex I of the regulation (EU) 2023/1115 1. by adding a clarification to the entries ex 4012 Retreaded or used pneumatic tyres of rubber; solid or cushion tyres, tyre treads and tyre flaps, of rubber and ex 4015 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber that not just a complete used or second-hand product is outside of the scope of the regulation, but also used or second-hand components of products as outlined in the answer to question no. 2.8.1 in the EU Commissions FAQ from April 2025. 2. by excluding used or second-hand products respective components of products from the regulation which are assigned to the entries 4008 Plates, sheets, strips, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, ex 4010 Conveyer or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber, ex 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, ex 4013 Inner tubes, of rubber, ex 4016 Other articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, not elsewhere specified in chapter 40, ex 4017 Hard rubber (e.g. ebonite) in all forms including waste and scrap; articles of hard rubber from the scope of the regulation, regardless of any previous intention to dispose of them as waste. PRODUCTS WITH A MARGINAL SHARE OF EUDR-RELEVANT COMPONENTS To enhance the proportionality of the regulation, we suggest introducing a minimum threshold for the EUDR-relevant content of products. Products which contain less than this threshold of EUDR-relevant components should be excluded from the scope of the regulation. For natural rubber, we suggest setting the threshold at 9 wt%. This would reduce the constant administrative effort, especially for some downstream operators. AN EFFECTIVE INCREASE IN THE EFFICIENCY OF REGULATION REQUIRES FURTHER CHANGES The measures companies must take to comply with the regulation are often disproportionate to the benefit of protecting forests. Further changes to the regulation beyond amending Annex I are necessary to improve this. We propose that the EUDR obligations only apply to the first operator in European value chains (first touch principle).
Read full response

Meeting with Christine Singer (Member of the European Parliament)

10 Sept 2024 · Austausch neue Legislaturperiode

Response to 2040 Climate Target Plan

6 Apr 2023

Achtung vor einer De-Industrialisierung Europas. Die aktuelle europäische Regulierung (Fit for '55) hat große Auswirkungen auf Europa als Industrie-Standort und damit auch auf Arbeitsplätze in Europa. Der Nachhaltigkeits-Ansatz der europäischen Politik darf die nachhaltige Sicherung von Industrie und Produktion in Europa nicht ausklammern. Im Gegenteil: Es muss zur Erreichung der Klimaziele - so auch für 2040 - gesichert sein, dass diese Ziele unter Aufrechterhaltung der Industrie-Produktion (no carbon leakage) am europäischen Standort erreichbar sind.
Read full response

Response to Proposal for a basic regulation of the European Chemicals Agency

7 Oct 2022

Der wdk unterstützt die Chemikalienstrategie für Nachhaltigkeit der EU-Kommission und begrüßt, dass sie die Konsolidierung der Chemikalienregulierung sowohl zwischen den einzelnen Regulierungen wie z. B. REACH und der Trinkwasser-Richtlinie, als auch zwischen den Mitgliedsstaaten anstrebt. Vor dem Hintergrund effizienter Behörden und schneller Prozesse begrüßt der wdk den Vorschlag für eine neue Grundverordnung über die Europäische Chemikalienagentur (ECHA), die zum Ziel hat, die ECHA-Gremien zu optimieren und zu rationalisieren. Ein reduzierter Verwaltungsaufwand bei der ECHA darf jedoch nicht zu einer größeren administrativen Belastung derjenigen Unternehmen führen, die Chemikalien innerhalb der EU gesetzeskonform verwenden. Vielmehr hat eine ganzheitliche Optimierung der ECHA-Arbeitsweise das Potential, auch die Verwender von Chemikalien administrativ zu entlasten. Der „One substance, one assessment“-Ansatz ist in diesem Zusammenhang aus Sicht des wdk ein unterstützenswerter Schritt. Eine öffentliche und kostenfreie Zugänglichkeit von Registrierungsdossiers ist wünschenswert für die Industrie. Sie würde es den Verwendern von Chemikalien ermöglichen, eine gezieltere Wahl sicherer und umweltfreundlicher Chemikalien für ihre Prozesse zu treffen. Bei einer Reform der ECHA-Gebührenordnung ist zu bedenken, dass z. B. durch Verwendungsgebühren für bestimmte Chemikalien oder Gebühren für die Nutzung von ECHA-Software oder -Datenbanken diejenigen Unternehmen aufkommen würden, die Chemikalien verantwortungsbewusst und gesetzeskonform verwenden. Bei einer Reform der Gebührenordnung ist unbedingt sicherzustellen, dass ein fairer Wettbewerb zwischen Chemikalienverwendern innerhalb und außerhalb der EU gewahrt wird. Zudem sollte das Gebührenmodell der ECHA nicht alleine diejenigen, die Chemikalien auf verantwortungsbewusste Weise und entsprechend der gesetzlichen Vorschriften verwenden, in den Blick nehmen. Eine verbesserte und engmaschigere Marktüberwachung verbunden mit Strafgebühren ist ein effektives Mittel, um Menschen und Umwelt besser vor gefährlichen Chemikalien zu schützen. Die Anpassung des ECHA-Mandats sollte mit Verbesserungen für alle Betroffenen einhergehen: für die Behörde selbst, die europäischen Verbraucherinnen und Verbraucher sowie die Unternehmen, die innerhalb der EU qualitativ hochwertige und sichere Produkte unter verantwortungsbewusster Verwendung von Chemikalien herstellen.
Read full response

Response to Data Act (including the review of the Directive 96/9/EC on the legal protection of databases)

12 May 2022

wdk - German Rubber Manufacturers Association welcomes the publication of the Data Act proposal. The position is attached.
Read full response

Response to Measures to reduce microplastic pollution

5 Jan 2022

wdk contribution to Call for Evidence for an Impact Assessment Measures aiming to reduce the presence in the environment of unintentionally released microplastics from tyres wdk welcomes the opportunity to provide its comments on the upcoming measures aimed at reducing the presence of unintentionally released microplastics. The tyre industry has been collaborating over the last 15 years through various research projects to developing a better understanding of the fate and possible effects of particles generated during normal tyre use and wear, through research projects performed under the umbrella of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Tyre Industry Project (TIP). For more information, please refer to the attached file.
Read full response

Response to Review of the Construction Products Regulation

19 Aug 2020

Der Wirtschaftsverband der deutschen Kautschukindustrie e.V. (wdk) ist die Spitzenorganisation der deutschen Hersteller von Bereifungen und Technischen Elastomer-Erzeugnissen (TEE). Er vertritt rund 170 Unternehmen mit rund 73.000 Beschäftigten und einem Gesamtjahresumsatz von knapp elf Milliarden Euro. In den Geltungsbereich der Bauprodukte-Verordnung fallen u. a. auch Technische Elastomer-Erzeugnisse (TEE) wie Bauwerksabdichtungen, Bauprofile, Fugenbänder, (Erdbeben-) Dämpfer, Brückenlager und viele andere. Die Verwendung von TEE für Bauprodukte ist zur Gewährleistung der Standsicherheit von Bauwerken unerlässlich. Der Einsatz von TEE in Bauwerken deckt in der Regel spezifische Nischenanwendungen ab, wobei die Hersteller hochspezialisierte mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) sind. Betroffen vom Geltungsbereich der Bauprodukte-Verordnung sind auch viele Anwendungen aus Altreifen-Granulat, zum Beispiel Formteile wie Fliesen oder Bodenbeläge in Sportanlagen, Asphalte und Gummigranulat sowie das als Füllmaterial in Kunstrasen verwendete Gummigranulat. Um die verstärkte Verwendung von Recyclingmaterialien in Bauprodukten zu fördern, sieht der wdk den Bedarf, die Europäische Bauprodukte-Verordnung anzupassen. Bei dieser Anpassung sind die Ziele des Green Deal und die Notwendigkeit des Übergangs zu einer Recycling-Gesellschaft zu berücksichtigen. Im Hinblick auf die Unterstützung des Inception Impact Assessment möchte der wdk Folgendes hervorheben: • Die Bauprodukte-Verordnung ist notwendig, um gleiche Wettbewerbsbedingungen und einen einheitlichen Markt für Bauprodukte in ganz Europa zu gewährleisten. • Die Bauprodukte-Verordnung muss ihren Handlungsspielraum erweitern, um den "Green Deal" und die Recyclingziele zu fördern, insbesondere den gleichberechtigten Marktzugang für recycelte Waren in Bauwerke erleichtern. • Die Anwendung der Grundanforderung 7 in Bezug auf die Umweltleistung von Produkten muss in allen Mitgliedstaaten harmonisiert werden. Die Bauprodukte-Verordnung sollte den EU-Binnenmarkt durchdringen und verhindern, dass die Industrie für jeden EU-Mitgliedstaat eine unterschiedliche Umwelterklärung entwickeln muss. Die EU-Kommission sollte die Harmonisierung koordinieren und in Ressourcen zur Unterstützung der Harmonisierung investieren. • Im Bereich der Normung soll die Kommission aktiver in den Normungsprozess eingreifen, um zu gewährleisten, dass die Normen den Besonderheiten jedes Sektors Rechnung tragen. • Eine Klärung des Geltungsbereichs der Bauprodukte-Verordnung in Bezug auf Produktgruppen ist erforderlich, um eine doppelte Regulierung zu vermeiden; dies ist beispielsweise entscheidend für Gummierzeugnisse, die unter die Trinkwasser-Richtlinie und die Bauprodukte-Verordnung fallen. • Darüber hinaus muss auch die Schnittstelle zwischen Chemikalien, Produkten und Abfällen in der Bauprodukte-Verordnung behandelt werden. So sind beispielsweise aus Altgummi gewonnene Gummigranulate je nach Sachlage als „Mischungen“ unter REACH, „Abfälle“ unter der Abfallrahmenrichtlinie und „Bauprodukte“ unter der Bauprodukte-Verordnung anzusehen. Die Klärung des Geltungsbereichs der einzelnen Verordnungen ist der Schlüssel zur Förderung des Recyclings von aus Altreifen gewonnenem Gummi. • Jede Anleitung, jedes technische Dokument oder ähnliches, das darauf abzielt, die Bauprodukte-Verordnung zu erläutern, sollte von den Mitgliedstaaten zur nationalen Durchsetzung angemessen verabschiedet und angewendet werden. Ansonsten haben die Leitlinien zur Klärung von Abweichungen nur eine schwache Wirkung. Der wdk wird seinen Standpunkt auch während der öffentlichen Konsultation zu den künftigen Optionen für die Überarbeitung der Bauprodukte-Verordnung (CPR) 12/08/2020 einbringen.
Read full response

Response to A new Circular Economy Action Plan

20 Jan 2020

wdk, the German Rubber Manufacturers Association is the leading organization of German manufacturers of tyres and technical elastomers. It represents over 170 companies with around 75,000 employees and a total annual turnover of more than € 11 billion. wdk is devoted to advocating the interests of the tyre, rubber and technical elastomers products manufacturing industries with the EU- and German Institutions. Our member companies believe in the present and future economy of zero resource waste and no uncontrolled emissions by ensuring full recovery of waste-streams at highest possible value with minimal material functionality loss, driven by an innovative and sustainable market economy. The first and by far the most important EU policy action was the 1999 ban on tyre landfill. This action followed by the extended producer responsibility (EPR) sparked an immediate creation of an available quality source of input material into the already existing, but timid, tyre recycling market. Today, the recycling of virtually all End-of-Life Tyres (ELTs) is a success story: 62% of the ELTs go into material recovery and the residual 38% into energy recovery. Policy Actions Matters for the Tyre Circular Economy wdk recognizes that although most circular economy actions have to be taken by the industry and consumers, regulators and policy makers have a significant role to play. Today, 20 years after the landfill ban, the tyre recycling market has significantly matured: we strongly call upon the policy makers to ensure a coherent and feasible regulatory environment, allowing the industry to maintain a successful circular industry. Funding support and focus on scientific breakthroughs to reach higher valuation and less material functionality loss in the recycling of vulcanized rubber would be crucial to close the loop. Also, the European Institutions and Member States could play an important role in supporting measures driving consumers towards existing tyre products favouring the circular economy objectives. Dedicated industry work on end-of-life tyre management and support to recycling processes, ELT-derived materials have been characterized and standardized. wdk, its European association ETRMA and all its members are engaged in these processes at multiple levels and strive together with the recyclers to foster a sustainable development of recycling processes. We are dedicated to delivering high value secondary raw materials, with the lowest possible material functionality loss, in an industrial symbiosis perspective. Europe has the capacity to take a leading role in recycling technologies and this in the broader interest of the environment as well as the absolute need to ensure highest possible raw material circularity reducing primary raw material dependency also for the tyre industry. Therefore, Circular Economy is the main pillar of our industry’s agenda. The tyre supply chain still has many objectives to reach in the sphere of circular economy. To this end the German Rubber Manufacturers Association endorses the European Commission’s initiative to continue the intense work on circular economy and call upon the institutions to work closely with our industry to identify the most efficient use of a coherent and stimulating regulatory framework to boost the tyre and rubber circular economy.
Read full response