EUTurbines
EUTurbines
EUTurbines represents European manufacturers of gas and steam turbines and compressors.
Lobbying Activity
Meeting with Stefan Leiner (Head of Unit Environment)
15 Jan 2026 · Exchange on the Environmental Omnibus and its proposal related to hydrogen combustion in the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED)
EUTurbines urges longer deadlines for gas power plant permits
5 Dec 2025
Topic — The EU initiative reviews the taxonomy environmental delegated act to simplify technical criteria.
Message — EUTurbines wants to extend the 2030 construction permit deadline for gas plants. They also suggest deleting or delaying the 2035 deadline for clean fuels.12
Why — Manufacturers would maintain sustainable status despite slow progress in clean fuel infrastructure.3
Meeting with Christophe Grudler (Member of the European Parliament)
9 Jul 2025 · Politique énergétique européenne
Meeting with Jens Geier (Member of the European Parliament)
9 Jul 2025 · Exchange on Delegated Act on Low Carbon Hydrogen and the Gas Storage Extension Regulation
Meeting with Giorgio Gori (Member of the European Parliament)
9 Jul 2025 · NZIA delegated act. CIAF, upcoming revision of security of supply regulation
Meeting with Andrea Wechsler (Member of the European Parliament) and Siemens Energy AG and eFuel Alliance
9 Jul 2025 · EU Energy and industry policy
Meeting with Eszter Lakos (Member of the European Parliament) and Siemens Energy AG
9 Jul 2025 · Gas & steam turbine industry
Meeting with Nicolás González Casares (Member of the European Parliament)
9 Jul 2025 · Clean Industrial Deal
Meeting with Stefan Leiner (Head of Unit Environment)
27 Jun 2025 · Exchange of view about the review of the Best Available Techniques Reference Document (BREF) for Large Combustion Plants
Response to List of net-zero technology final products and their main specific components
20 Feb 2025
EUTurbines is the industry association representing manufacturers of turbine-based gas and steam power plants and compressors in Europe. The Delegated Act should include in a non-discriminatory way all the specific components that are essential for the production of the NZIA technologies as defined in the regulation and contribute to their upscaling. It is noted that some components are excluded without a clear rationale behind it. We request to add those components To illustrate this, here are examples of these components : (1) Steam Turbines are not included, while steam generators are included under Nuclear Energy. In reality, both steam generators and steam turbines are coupled to produce electricity from the heat of the nuclear reaction. Both have the same level of exclusivity. It is worth mentioning that there is a dedicated working subgroup in EU SMR Alliance on turbomachinery's role in ramping up SMRs in the EU. (2) Likewise, Steam Turbines should be mentioned under CSP plants and Geothermal Energy as they are the essential element to transform the heat into electricity. (3) CO2 Compressors are eligible to be added under CCUS and Energy Storage Technologies - but are missing. There is no obvious reason why they are treated differently from H2 compressors, which are listed. Both differ clearly from each other and from natural gas compressors. Furthermore, CO2 Compressors have additional potential in energy storage in the compressed-gas storage. (4) Synchronous condensers are eligible to be included under Electricity grid technologies. They are electrical machines that ensure the stability of the electricity grid, supporting grid operators and developers of renewable energy. Synchronous condensers are particularly valuable in systems where there is a high penetration of renewable energy as planned in the EU. The full list of components to be added can be found in the attachment.
Read full responseResponse to Delegated act on primarily used components under the Net-Zero Industry Act
20 Feb 2025
EUTurbines is the industry association representing manufacturers of turbine-based gas and steam power plants and compressors in Europe. The Delegated Act should include in a non-discriminatory way all the specific components that are essential for the production of the NZIA technologies as defined in the regulation and contribute to their upscaling. It is noted that some components are excluded without a clear rationale behind it. We request to add those components To illustrate this, here are examples of these components : (1) Steam Turbines are not included, while steam generators are included under Nuclear Energy. In reality, both steam generators and steam turbines are coupled to produce electricity from the heat of the nuclear reaction. Both have the same level of exclusivity. It is worth mentioning that there is a dedicated working subgroup in EU SMR Alliance on turbomachinery's role in ramping up SMRs in the EU. (2) Likewise, Steam Turbines should be mentioned under CSP plants and Geothermal Energy as they are the essential element to transform the heat into electricity. (3) CO2 Compressors are eligible to be added under CCUS and Energy Storage Technologies - but are missing. There is no obvious reason why they are treated differently from H2 compressors, which are listed. Both differ clearly from each other and from natural gas compressors. Furthermore, CO2 Compressors have additional potential in energy storage in the compressed-gas storage. (4) Synchronous condensers are eligible to be included under Electricity grid technologies. They are electrical machines that ensure the stability of the electricity grid, supporting grid operators and developers of renewable energy. Synchronous condensers are particularly valuable in systems where there is a high penetration of renewable energy as planned in the EU. The full list of components to be added can be found in the attachment.
Read full responseEUTurbines urges flexible and realistic low-carbon hydrogen certification rules
25 Oct 2024
Topic — The European Commission is defining how to calculate greenhouse gas savings for low-carbon fuels.
Message — They request a technology-neutral framework that avoids unrealistic barriers to hydrogen production. The group recommends using actual emission values instead of conservative defaults for calculations. They also propose delaying leakage requirements until assessment technologies and methodologies are mature.123
Why — Flexible certification rules would boost market demand for the industry's hydrogen-ready turbine technology.4
Impact — Environmental groups lose if hydrogen leakage is omitted from early calculations due to monitoring gaps.5
Response to Revision of EU rules on Gas
10 Mar 2021
EUTurbines, the European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers, together with EUGINE, the European Engine Power Plants Association, welcome and support the European Commission’s initiative to prepare gas markets for the increased EU’s climate ambition. A consistent EU-wide legal framework will be essential to drive the decarbonisation of European gas markets, namely by facilitating the emergence of a market for competitive renewable and low-carbon gases.
The attached document provides the joint position of EUTurbines and EUGINE. The key messages are also outlined below.
On the role of gas in integrated energy systems:
A gas market reform leading to the transformation of Europe’s energy system requires:
- An integrated approach reflecting the interdependence of energy vectors and promoting the interactions of the electricity, gas and heat networks to ensure a cost-efficient and reliable energy supply
- The recognition of gas storage as the most suitable and cost-efficient long-term energy storage solution, which helps meet peak electricity and heat demand with flexible gas power generation – using renewable and low-carbon gases
On creating renewable and low-carbon gas markets:
A gas market reform leading to the transformation of Europe’s energy system requires:
- A long-term perspective and market design incentivising the supply and use of renewable and low-carbon gas in Europe
- The recognition that the decarbonisation of gas will undergo a transitional phase before supplying fully renewable gas to end-users by 2050, during which CCU/S will be used to provide low-carbon hydrogen
- EU-wide rules that promote the access and use of hydrogen across all end-users, including centralised and decentralised power generation
- EU-wide rules that ensure the development of an effective cross-border trade of renewable and low-carbon gases, including a standardised classification scheme for renewable and low-carbon gases
- A system of certification and guarantees of origin that allows electricity and heat generated from gas power plants using renewable or low-carbon gas to be recognised as decarbonised energy
On getting the future gas infrastructure right:
A gas market reform leading to the transformation of Europe’s energy system requires:
- EU-wide rules that provide the general framework, ensure consistency and give predictability on the transformation of the gas network – including on blending
- The support to a controlled blending of hydrogen into the natural gas network in the beginning, until larger amounts of hydrogen are available
- Flexible gas power generation to continue to be connected to the gas network and receive renewable and low-carbon gases
- The integration of all gas customer segments in the infrastructure planning and decision process to ensure that end-users are also prepared for the transition
- Information on expected gas quality changes to be communicated by the grid operators in a structured way and well ahead – while ensuring a certain stability of the gas quality delivered to the customer
- Support to the upgrading of not only the gas networks but also of end-users such as gas power plants, for which retrofit solutions are already available
- The recognition that investments in new H2-ready infrastructure and equipment do not lead to a lock-in demand for natural gas
Read full responseResponse to Climate change mitigation and adaptation taxonomy
16 Dec 2020
EUTurbines, the association representing the gas and steam turbine manufacturers, appreciates the opportunity to comment on this extremely important file. Given that the EU Taxonomy will likely be used for purposes other than those initially intended, it is imperative that the criteria adopted is ambitious, yet realistic and recognises the reality of the current energy system and the need to accompany its transition towards decarbonisation.
The turbine industry is concerned that the proposal does not sufficiently acknowledge the contribution of electricity generation and cogeneration with gaseous fuels – which does not only mean natural gas but also climate-neutral and renewable gases – into the future decarbonised and integrated energy system.
EUTurbines would hereby like to highlight the following points:
1. Electricity generation and cogeneration with climate-neutral and renewable gas are sustainable activities and must be categorised as Art10(1) activities like other renewable energy.
The proposal ignores the ability of gas power generation technologies to operate with different types of gases, independently of their fossil or renewable origin and, therefore, discriminates the use of clean gaseous fuels against other types of clean electricity generation and cogeneration.
This approach should also be applied to electricity generation and cogeneration with biogas.
2. Electricity generation and cogeneration with gaseous fuels as transitional activities need a realistic approach.
The proposal does not recognise the contribution of electricity generation and cogeneration with natural gas to ensure a swift and immediate decarbonisation by replacing more polluting coal plants and cutting GHG emissions in half. Provided these gas power plants are capable of operating with climate-neutral and renewable gases in the future – and, thus, do not lead to a carbon lock-in –, these need to be considered transitional activities.
To adequately capture and support the transition from natural gas to the use of climate-neutral and renewable gases, the criteria defined by the European Investment Bank in its energy lending policy should instead be used: 250g CO2e/kWhe on average over the lifetime of the plant (applying the heat bonus method for cogeneration).
3. Electricity generation and cogeneration with gaseous fuels need appropriate “do not significant harm” (DNSH) criteria.
The suggested threshold of 270g CO2e/kWh does not account for the use of best available technologies (BAT) of gas electricity-only plants and cogeneration plants nor the growing availability of climate-neutral and renewable gases today.
Since GHG emissions depend on the CO2 content of the gaseous fuel and the efficiency of the plant, the energy efficiency of BATs – as outlined in the Large Combustion Plants BAT Conclusions – should be used as basis verify that gas power plants do no significant harm in climate adaptation activities.
4. The manufacturing of multi-purpose energy technologies must not be penalised.
The proposal does not acknowledge that there are energy technologies that have a variety of applications – both renewable and non-renewable. These must not be discriminated when they are used in renewable applications, and their manufacturing must be considered an enabling activity.
5. The manufacturing of other low carbon technologies needs to also include technologies for transitional activities.
The proposal needs to recognise the contribution of technologies used in transitional activities – when these can prove to be future-proof. Their manufacturing must be considered in the same way an enabling activity.
Additional explanations on the points made above as well as specific amendments proposals are available in the attachment.
EUTurbines remains available to provide additional information and contribute to future discussions.
Read full responseMeeting with Katherine Power (Cabinet of Commissioner Mairead Mcguinness), Peter Power (Cabinet of Commissioner Mairead Mcguinness)
23 Nov 2020 · EU Taxonomy
Response to Revision of the Renewable Energy Directive (EU) 2018/2001
21 Sept 2020
EUTurbines, the European Engine Power Plants Association, together with EUGINE, the European Association of Gas and Steam Turbines Manufacturers, welcome this opportunity to provide feedback.
Gas power plants, be they generating electricity-only or both heat-cold & power (i.e. cogeneration plants), are fuel agnostic as long as some gas quality parameters are met. Gas engines are for example the preferred technology for converting biogas into renewable electricity and heat-cold. A gas turbine may be running for years on natural gas before switching to biomethane without technical modification. Already today, a number of gas engines and turbines are running on a mix of natural gas and high shares of hydrogen. Manufacturers of gas turbines and gas engines are working on providing technologies for 100% hydrogen by 2030 the latest.
To achieve a new GHG emission reduction target of -55% by 2030, the EU needs to go beyond its traditional approach, mainly based on fostering installation of wind & solar technologies. It must find new solutions for a full power & heat-cold decarbonisation, while ensuring a reliable and cost-efficient energy system.
If the EU is to achieve 100% renewable energy in the power sector, it is high time to incentivise electricity production from dispatchable renewable energy sources such as gas power plants running on biogas, biomethane, hydrogen and synthetic gaseous and liquid fuels (especially for islands not connected to gas grids). By backing up the variable renewables on demand and as long as necessary (unlike batteries), renewable gas power plants will be key assets of tomorrow’s energy system.
The second most pressing challenge is to decarbonise the heat sector, be it heat supply for buildings or for industrial processes. Here electrification should not be an objective in itself as very good alternatives exist: renewable gas cogeneration plants, be they based on gas engine or gas turbine technologies, installed on site or connected to a district heating network, enable a very quick, efficient and reliable decarbonisation process of the heat sector.
Our associations support therefore the proposed cost-effective deployment of “renewable synthetic liquid and gaseous fuels and green hydrogen”. This development should be quick, far-reaching and market-based: the European Union should avoid the “pick and choose” approach favouring certain sectors and technologies and make sure that renewable gases are available in sufficient quantities, at affordable cost and for all applications. As an example, the European Union should stop automatically connecting hydrogen to fuel cells and provide a similar support to other technologies for efficient hydrogen conversion such as gas engines or gas turbines.
The two organisations are also backing the proposed “better use” of waste heat from industry and data centres where in most cases heat is produced by dispatchable thermal power plants. This should include the use from waste heat from industrial processes to produce additional power and increase their energy efficiency.
To sum up, EUTurbines and EUGINE support the proposed option 2 (non-regulatory measures), option 3 (raising the ambition level) and a technology/fuel-neutral version of option 4 (EGD translation) which should not lead to the automatic electrification of certain applications but keep the door open to renewable gas based solutions for the decarbonisation of the power, heating-cooling and building sectors.
Finally, EUTurbines and EUGINE would be pleased to further contribute to the European Commission’s preparatory work and are at its disposal for any question.
Read full responseResponse to Review of Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency
21 Sept 2020
EUTurbines, the European Association of Gas and Steam Turbines Manufacturers, welcomes this opportunity to provide feedback.
The energy efficiency first principle requires giving priority to both demand and supply side energy efficiency measures when available. While demand side efficiency has been under the spotlights for years, supply side efficiency has not been always given the attention it deserves.
Cogeneration, the simultaneous generation of both electricity and thermal energy (heat/cold), represents an unmissable opportunity for increasing supply side efficiency: cogeneration units, be they based on the gas turbine technology, may reach efficiency rates of 90% and more, by this reducing consumption and import of fossil fuels (i.e. when running on natural gas) and making a better use of scarce resources (i.e. when running on biogas). In both cases, cogeneration helps the EU achieve its climate and energy objectives.
Beyond their advantage in terms of efficiency, cogeneration technologies contribute to the smooth functioning of Europe’s energy system:
• Security of supply: delivering at any point in time, for a virtually unlimited duration
• Affordability: decentralised or even on-site energy production reduces the need for long-distance electricity transport and grid reinforcement costs
• Flexibility: thanks to heat storage, cogeneration units may follow electricity prices/needs, start and stop within minutes, several times a day, as soon as there is a gap, by this backing up less reliable variable renewable energy sources (wind & solar). The heat generated as a by-product is stored in water tanks and may be dispatched to consumers some hours later.
EUTurbines believes that the European Energy Efficiency Directive has led in the EU Member States to different levels of support for energy efficiency measures in general and cogeneration in particular. A combination of Option 2 and 3 will be needed to fill the ambition gap. A suitable legislative framework and appropriate financial incentives to make energy supply more energy efficient thanks to cogeneration is needed:
• in industry: the potential of cogeneration units supplying electricity and heat/cold to industrial processes could be reinforced by connecting such units to the electricity grid and using them for demand side response, by this providing additional revenues to operators and flexibility to the electricity grid
• for district heating: a switch of heat generation technologies from coal to gas and the renovation of heating networks are the quickest way to significantly increase energy efficiency and reduce emissions in many countries. Heat storage is playing here an increasing role for making important progress in terms of efficiency, flexibility and business case.
Cogeneration technologies are usually running on natural gas and are compatible with renewable gases. To increase penetration of renewable energy and ensure a quick heat decarbonisation, the reviewed renewable energy directive could include a provision supporting the consumption of renewable gas by cogeneration plants, be it direct consumption (biogas), grid consumption (biomethane) or virtual consumption (with guarantees of origin).
The use of heat through high-efficiency cogeneration or by supplying a district heating or cooling network are important ways to maximise efficiency. There may be some situations where this is not possible and another solution can be utilised: waste-heat-to-power, where the recovered heat is used to produce additional power (electrical or mechanical) with the help of turbines. This solution will increasingly play a role in process industries, to maximise the use of resources and increase their energy efficiency, and the legislative framework should recognise its potential accordingly.
Finally, in view of our experience of the topic, EUTurbines would like to join the EED expert group and share expertise with others.
Read full responseResponse to A EU hydrogen strategy
8 Jun 2020
EUGINE and EUTurbines, the associations representing gas power plants technologies based on gas engines and turbines, welcome the European Commission’s plans to prepare an EU Hydrogen Strategy and the opportunity to provide comments.
The attachment provides the view of the two associations on the role of hydrogen in the future energy system – with a focus on power generation – and the aspects that the future Strategy should cover to ensure the swift development of an EU hydrogen economy.
Read full responseResponse to Strategy for smart sector integration
28 May 2020
EUTurbines and EUGINE, the associations representing gas power plants technologies, welcome the initiative and appreciate the opportunity to provide comments to this process.
EUGINE and EUTurbines believe that only with a robust framework and adequate support mechanisms, an efficient and effective decarbonisation of the energy sector will take place. Our view of the future integrated energy system is made of electrons, climate-neutral gases and liquid fuels and heat/cold – bringing together their networks and enhancing their interactions will result in a fit-for-purpose energy system. Electrification is an option to decarbonise further segments of the energy sector as well as some industrial sectors; it is, however, not the only option and all possibilities should be considered before selecting the technology option.
The future energy system will need storage and flexibility solutions of different kinds. In this sense, the gas network provides long-term and seasonal storage, which other storage solutions are not able to cover and offers a cost-efficient option to utilise the existing infrastructure in a sustainable way with the introduction of renewable and decarbonised gases. In combination with flexible gas power generation, the gas grid offers a flexibility solution to complement variable power generation.
Specific to the gas engine and turbine technologies:
•They are not fossil-based technologies: they can and often already operate with renewable and decarbonised gases
•Used in flexible gas power plants, they are able to deliver on demand, guaranteeing the stability of the grid and security of supply in a sustainable way
•They are key components of cogeneration plants, contributing to the EU energy efficiency targets
The upcoming EU Strategy needs to set up a framework that ensures the availability of renewable and decarbonised gases in large quantities and at an affordable price and encourages their introduction into the gas network. This should be accompanied by a suitable investment and R&I frameworks that support the needs of the future integrated energy system.
Additional details are provided in the attached document.
Read full responseResponse to EU rules on industrial emissions - revision
21 Apr 2020
EUTurbines, the European Association of Gas and Steam Turbine Manufacturers, acknowledges and supports the important role of the Industrial Emission Directive (IED) to reduce pollution from industrial activities. Its application has strengthened the development and deployment of improved techniques to prevent and control environmental impacts from industrial installations. In this sense, the IED remains relevant and coherent with the EU climate 2050 target, already covering the key environmental aspects and most relevant pollutants.
Based on our experience during the update of the Large Combustor Plants (LCP) BREF (Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document), the BREF process and information exchange needs some improvement: the procedure is too long and changes throughout this lengthy process – for instance between the data collection and the setting up of new values – are not always adequately reflected in the BAT Conclusions. In the same way, compliance, cross-media effects and operational costs associated with techniques identified best available techniques need to be better considered, e.g. regarding relevant energy efficiency impact. In addition, a stronger focus on BATAELs (BAT Associated Emission Levels) and related measurements should be better considered and reflected in the BREF. The emerging techniques should also be better assessed and covered – also in the permitting process.
The IED has not led to a reduction in administrative burden for industrial installation operators. This is something that should also be addressed in the future – to avoid “legal gaps”, contradictions to existing regulations, duplications and unnecessary burdens in the process. Also, the inconsistencies among Member States implementation of IED requirements should be avoided.
Read full responseResponse to Climate change mitigation and adaptation taxonomy
20 Apr 2020
EUGINE and EUTurbines, two associations representing technology providers for efficient and flexible power generation, appreciate the possibility to provide feedback at this early stage of the process to define a climate change mitigation and adaptation taxonomy and acknowledge the importance of the sustainable finance files to achieve a climate-neutral economy by 2050.
Our comments and specific recommendations are outlined in the attached document.
Read full responseResponse to Fast-track interservice consultation on the 'SEIP including a JTM and the JTF"
12 Mar 2020
EUTurbines & EUGINE, the European associations representing manufacturers of technologies for gas power plants, welcome the announced ‘Just Transition Mechanism’ and the proposed ‘Just Transition Fund’. The two associations believe that the ‘transition’ towards climate-neutrality cannot happen overnight, but it means a progressive evolution to low-carbon and decarbonised solutions. This transition requires supporting mechanisms.
Gas power generation provides flexible, reliable and affordable energy. In cogeneration mode – simultaneously providing power and heat –, efficiencies of above 90% are reached. When switching from coal to gas, significant GHG emission reductions are achieved in a very quick way, while ensuring security of supply. Locations of coal power plants may often be used to install new gas power plants, as shown by the new gas engines in Kiel or the new CCGT (Combined Cycle Gas Turbine) in Berlin-Marzahn. For the latter, the plant operator and technology provider are considering the future use of hydrogen, as from Mid-2020. This shows a key feature of gas power plants as they are compatible with renewable gases such as biogas, biomethane, synthetic methane as well as hydrogen: gas power plants are not bound to natural gas but can adapt and operate with renewable gases, once available, in line with the European Commission’s ambition to decarbonise gas.
The technology readiness and capability to operate with renewable gases in the future should be used as criteria allowing the support of projects through the Just Transition Fund. This important aspect should be acknowledged and reflected in articles 4 and 5. To support the achievement of the climate-neutrality objective, article 5 point (d) should read as follows: The JTF shall not support “investment related to the production, processing, distribution, storage or combustion of fossil fuels, except for investment in projects enabling the increasing production and use of renewable gases.”
Read full responseResponse to European Partnership for Clean Hydrogen
26 Aug 2019
We welcome the proposal to create a new, revisited Partnership on Clean Hydrogen under Horizon Europe. As outlined under Option 0, only individual calls would not be enough to foster the necessary developments in the hydrogen value chain in the future – to be able to exploit all its potential. A partnership – be it co-programmed or institutionalised – is needed to ensure a structured path forward.
It is important that the scope of the partnership is well defined and includes areas that were not covered by its predecessors. Projects supported by the partnership should help accelerate the production of hydrogen as well as explore and improve its use in different applications, including transportation and storage. This includes the use of hydrogen in power generation – through technologies other than fuel cells. There are other technologies that can use hydrogen and contribute to a swift energy transition, such as gas turbines. In combination with the long-term storage capacity of the gas grid, the use of hydrogen in gas turbines is a source of clean and dispatchable power and heat, increasingly important in a system with large shares of variable renewables.
The partnership should ensure that the participation and involvement of all relevant stakeholders is possible. Among relevant stakeholders, therefore, technology providers in power generation should also be involved.
About EUTurbines: we represent the interests of the whole sector of the gas and steam turbine industry. Gas and steam turbines are a core technology in a multitude of power generation solutions – from gas power plants to geothermal and concentrated solar power – but also in recovering waste heat from industrial processes. Our members are: Ansaldo Energia, GE Power, MAN Energy Solutions, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Europe, Siemens Gas & Power, Skoda Doosan and Solar Turbines.
Read full responseMeeting with Dominique Ristori (Director-General Energy)
28 May 2019 · The potential of EU gas & steam turbine manufacturers to contribute to the clean energy transition
Response to Revision of the Machinery Directive
11 Feb 2019
The Machinery Directive provides a well-functioning, stable legal framework for European manufacturers that allows them to be present and remain competitive both in EU and global level – there is no need to amend the Directive itself as it is fit for purpose, even for Machinery embedding new technologies. While there are some challenging areas, e.g. the definition of partly completed machinery, the necessary clarifications would be best addressed by means of guidelines – not by adapting the scope and definitions of the Directive. EUTurbines would therefore first favour Option 0 as the best way forward.
Should it be decided that changes to the Directive are necessary at this point, the preferred options from the turbine manufacturers perspective would be:
a) Option 1 – alignment with the ‘new legislative framework’ – to help reducing the administrative burden and to help national authorities to simplify their market surveillance activities and improve the effectiveness of their measures.
b) Option 4 (in combination with option 1) – converting the Machinery Directive into a Regulation – could also be acceptable, allowing for a harmonised interpretation of the legal act in all Member States and avoiding transposition problems at national level
Read full responseMeeting with Robert Schröder (Cabinet of Commissioner Carlos Moedas)
28 Apr 2016 · the role of thermal power generation within H2020 and the SET-Plan as well as R&I needs in the future energy system
Meeting with Silvia Bartolini (Cabinet of Vice-President Miguel Arias Cañete)
27 Oct 2015 · Energy Union