CEOE - Confederación Española de Organizaciones Empresariales

CEOE

CEOE represents Spanish businesses and promotes free-market economy, competitiveness, and sustainable economic development in Spain and the EU.

Lobbying Activity

Meeting with Cristina Maestre (Member of the European Parliament)

13 Jan 2026 · US tariffs

Meeting with Oihane Agirregoitia Martínez (Member of the European Parliament)

13 Jan 2026 · Relaciones empresariales

Meeting with Maroš Šefčovič (Commissioner) and

28 Oct 2025 · Priorities of the EU’s trade agenda

Meeting with Maravillas Abadía Jover (Member of the European Parliament)

22 Oct 2025 · INI on subcontracting chains and IA at the workplace

Meeting with Stéphane Séjourné (Executive Vice-President) and

2 Oct 2025 · Event organized by CEOE: Strengthening European competitiveness in a changing world: towards a stronger Single Market

Meeting with José Cepeda (Member of the European Parliament, Rapporteur for opinion) and BUSINESSEUROPE

3 Sept 2025 · INI subcontracting chains

Spanish business group CEOE demands dedicated EU port state aid

23 Jul 2025
Message — CEOE proposes a specific state aid framework and increased access to EU innovation funding. They suggest biometric security controls and suitability certificates for port personnel. The group also calls for reinvesting carbon trading revenues into port infrastructure.123
Why — Spanish operators would lower their green transition costs through targeted subsidies and fiscal incentives.4
Impact — Drug trafficking cartels would face more effective enforcement through enhanced public-private security collaboration.5

Meeting with Alicia Homs Ginel (Member of the European Parliament, Rapporteur)

15 Jul 2025 · Discussion on the State of Play of the Traineeships Directive

Spanish business group demands regulatory simplification and longer licenses

11 Jul 2025
Message — CEOE calls for merging diverse regulations into one framework and extending spectrum licenses to 40 years. They advocate for cashless auctions and maintaining national authority over network security and oversight.123
Why — Simplified rules and cheaper spectrum access would reduce operational and investment costs.45
Impact — National governments lose significant revenue from spectrum auction payments to state treasuries.6

Response to Revision of the Roadworthiness Package

2 Jul 2025

Comments prepared by the Transport & Logistic Council (Consejo del Transporte y la Logística), a specialised consultative body of CEOE.
Read full response

Meeting with Adrián Vázquez Lázara (Member of the European Parliament)

2 Jul 2025 · Omnibus

CEOE urges EU to prioritize cybersecurity implementation over expansion

16 Jun 2025
Message — CEOE recommends strengthening ENISA's resources to prioritize current mandates and reach market maturity before expanding the framework. They advocate for voluntary certification schemes and increased private stakeholder input in standardization.12
Why — Businesses would benefit from reduced compliance complexity and lower costs through harmonized certification.3
Impact — SMEs face significant market entry barriers if certification becomes mandatory or overly complex.4

Spanish business group urges aviation overflight protection during strikes

10 Jun 2025
Message — CEOE demands 100% capacity for overflights during strikes and 72-hour notice from air traffic controllers. They argue baggage policies should remain a commercial choice instead of being standardized by regulation. Additionally, they propose relaxing non-EU investment limits and simplifying aircraft leasing rules.12
Why — Relaxing leasing and investment rules would reduce administrative burdens and attract capital.3
Impact — Air traffic control unions would lose strike leverage and face financial penalties.4

Meeting with Pilar Del Castillo Vera (Member of the European Parliament)

13 May 2025 · Customs Policy

Meeting with Elena Nevado Del Campo (Member of the European Parliament)

13 May 2025 · Priorities

Meeting with Claire Bury (Deputy Director-General Health and Food Safety)

12 May 2025 · Challenges faced by food operators located in Ceuta due to the exclusion of Ceuta (Spain) from EU SPS territory

Meeting with Rosa Serrano Sierra (Member of the European Parliament)

12 May 2025 · General transport concerns

Meeting with Luis Planas Herrera (Cabinet of Commissioner Jessika Roswall)

5 May 2025 · Circular Economy

Meeting with Aleksandra Baranska (Cabinet of Executive Vice-President Teresa Ribera Rodríguez), Anna Vernet (Cabinet of Executive Vice-President Teresa Ribera Rodríguez), Petra Nemeckova (Cabinet of Executive Vice-President Teresa Ribera Rodríguez) and BUSINESSEUROPE

29 Apr 2025 · Priorities for State aid policy and the future Clean Industrial State aid framework

Meeting with Andrea Bomhoff (Head of Unit Competition)

8 Apr 2025 · Exchange of views on the draft State aid framework accompanying the Clean Industrial Deal

Response to EU Start-up and Scale-up Strategy

17 Mar 2025

Se adjunta el documento con las aportaciones realizadas por el Comité de Emprendimiento e Innovación Tecnológica de la Comisión de I+D+I de CEOE. Muchas gracias.
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CEOE Urges EU to Mandate Price Reviews in Procurement

7 Mar 2025
Message — CEOE demands making open procedures the default while restricting negotiated methods to increase SME participation. They propose mandatory price revision systems to account for fluctuations in materials, energy, and labor costs. Additionally, they call for stricter limits on in-house procurement by public entities to prevent unfair competition.1234
Why — Private firms would face lower inflation risks and expanded market access by limiting state-run competition.56
Impact — Public authorities would face higher budgetary uncertainty and restricted flexibility in using internal service providers.78

Meeting with Luis Planas Herrera (Cabinet of Commissioner Jessika Roswall)

18 Feb 2025 · Working breakfast Environment priorities for the mandate

Meeting with Alicia Homs Ginel (Member of the European Parliament)

5 Feb 2025 · Prioridades en material social y de empleo 2024/29

Meeting with Idoia Mendia (Member of the European Parliament)

5 Feb 2025 · Meeting with CEOE

Response to Single Market Strategy 2025

30 Jan 2025

The Single Market is at the heart of the EUs economic strength and resilience: its completion is the main instrument for relaunching European competitiveness. During the new political cycle, we must take the Single Market to the next level, putting it at the forefront of European integration, the green transition, and the EUs innovation agenda. Thus, an ambitious Single Market strategy must be established with the aim of providing renewed momentum to the elimination of persistent barriers (but also of dissuasive measures which, while not constituting barriers to Community freedoms, discourage businesses and citizens from making full use of the Single Market) and make decisive progress in the freedoms that are less advanced. To this end, over the next five years we must work towards: ENSURE FREE MOVEMENT IN ALL AREAS Removing persisting barriers to the free movement of goods, implementing measures to facilitate it further, such as a Digital Product Passport or the use of digital labelling, and taking active steps to ensure that SMEs make full use of the Single Market. Working to eliminate barriers to the cross-border provision of services, considering sector-specific justifications based on public interest or service nature. Guaranteeing the free movement of workers between Member States by enhancing the coordination of social security systems and implementing the e-Declaration. Consolidating the free movement of capital, an essential element for boosting investment throughout the EU, finance, and access to capital markets. Ensuring cross-border transport operations, the safety of drivers and vehicles, and the competitiveness of the sector, as well as strengthening and financing reliable and efficient infrastructures for land, air and sea transport, including interconnections. BUSINESS-LED STANDARDISATION Protecting the European standardisation model, based on public-private cooperation, to ensure that new European standards are still market-relevant and are aligned with international standards. This model must remain economically sustainable, led by businesses and governed by a stable legal framework. Placing SMEs in the focus of the standardisation process, aiming to simplify administrative and regulatory procedures for small and medium businesses. COMPETITION POLICY AND STATE AID CONTROL TO STRENGTHEN THE SINGLE MARKET Fostering the complementarity and consistency between industrial and competition policies. In this regard, it is necessary to ensure that competition rules are in line with the EUs priorities, enabling competition control instruments to promote the integration of the Single Market and fostering the reinforcement of the EUs supply chains. Consequently, merger control rules must be able to take into account the impact on the global market. Actively ensuring that the State aid control framework upholds the efficiency of public support and a level playing field in the EU and that it is an enabler for the twin transition. To that end, the specific measures adopted to face crises or advance in the transition must be limited in time and appropriately monitored, ensuring efficiency as an essential control criterion. Furthermore, public support instruments designed with a European perspective should be promoted, taking full advantage of IPCEIs or developing a Clean Technology Deployment Fund to support the risk borne by the private sector in the development of these technologies. In order to achieve more effective State aid control, streamlining the procedures to access and approve aid measures, and reinforcing the capacities of national authorities in this area. We also attach a document with additional proposals to strenghten the Single Market.
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Meeting with Borja Giménez Larraz (Member of the European Parliament)

27 Jan 2025 · Priorities in mobility and environment

Meeting with Herald Ruijters (Deputy Director-General Mobility and Transport)

27 Jan 2025 · • Sustainable mobility and decarbonisation • Priorities of the new Commission and DG MOVE • Priorities of CEOE's Sustainable Mobility Council and main concerns of the sector in Spain

Meeting with Raúl De La Hoz Quintano (Member of the European Parliament)

15 Jan 2025 · introduction

Meeting with Maravillas Abadía Jover (Member of the European Parliament)

15 Jan 2025 · Priorities in the EMPL Committee

Meeting with Nicolás González Casares (Member of the European Parliament)

15 Jan 2025 · energy transition

Meeting with Leire Pajín (Member of the European Parliament)

14 Jan 2025 · Intercambio de ideas sobre la situacion economica, empresarial y laboral en Valencia tras la Dana

Meeting with Vicent Marzà Ibáñez (Member of the European Parliament)

14 Jan 2025 · The role of companies in DANA recovery

Meeting with Leire Pajín (Member of the European Parliament)

13 Jan 2025 · Intercambio de ideas sobre la situacion economica, empresarial y laboral en Valencia

Meeting with Pablo Arias Echeverría (Member of the European Parliament) and BUSINESSEUROPE

3 Dec 2024 · CEOE and BusinessEurope's priorities on State aid in the upcoming EU term, and the impact of the flexibilization of State aid on the level playing field in the single market.

Meeting with Rosa Serrano Sierra (Member of the European Parliament) and Aena, S.M.E. S.A. and ASOCIACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE FABRICANTES DE AUTOMÓVILES Y CAMIONES

19 Nov 2024 · Priorities for European Commission 2024-2029

Meeting with Nicolás Pascual De La Parte (Member of the European Parliament)

18 Nov 2024 · Current state of geopolitics, geo-economics and tourism

CEOE Urges More Flexibility in EU Aviation Emissions Labelling

22 Oct 2024
Message — CEOE requests allowing airlines to voluntarily include their entire EU flight network to avoid discrimination. They argue for removing the unmanageable five-day IT update deadline and using default emission values when specific fuel data is unavailable.123
Why — Airlines would avoid unmanageable IT deadlines and reduce excessive administrative data reporting burdens.45
Impact — Passengers might receive less precise information if default emission values are widely applied.6

Meeting with Javier Moreno Sánchez (Member of the European Parliament)

1 Oct 2024 · European Trade Policy

CEOE calls for risk-based approach to online minor protection

30 Sept 2024
Message — The organization calls for a risk-based approach that applies age-related solutions only where material harm exists. They suggest applying existing audiovisual protection measures to social media and video platforms.12
Why — This prevents broad regulatory burdens on businesses where children face no significant risks.3
Impact — Video sharing platforms and social media face stricter oversight due to their addictive business models.4

Meeting with Laura Ballarín Cereza (Member of the European Parliament)

30 Sept 2024 · Priorities for the mandate 2024-2029

Spanish business group urges wider recognition of carbon capture

16 Jul 2024
Message — The organization wants the Commission to recognize all carbon capture technologies providing long-term storage. They advocate for a fast, simple process to approve new carbon-based products.12
Why — Efficient approval processes would prevent regulatory delays from blocking innovation and private investment.3

CEOE urges less regulation to boost European digital infrastructure

28 Jun 2024
Message — CEOE calls for less regulatory intervention and a stable environment to encourage private investment. They advocate for preserving net neutrality while expanding high-speed networks through technology-neutral solutions like fiber and 5G.123
Why — Reducing regulation and removing price controls would boost revenues to fund massive infrastructure investments.4
Impact — Consumers and businesses might face higher costs if roaming and termination price caps are removed.5

CEOE demands clarity on bisphenol export and manufacturing rules

8 Mar 2024
Message — CEOE seeks precise chemical definitions and clarity on whether the ban covers products manufactured for export. They also propose amending transitional rules to specifically target bisphenol A in exterior coatings.12
Why — This would protect export business and reduce legal uncertainty for manufacturers of empty food containers.3

Response to Evaluation and revision of the Weights and Dimensions Directive

26 Dec 2023

CEOE, acting as an independent Spanish business confederation, has various consultative bodies and internal departments, and the Transport and Logistics Council participated in this consultation. Comments attached hereto.
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Meeting with Joan Canton (Cabinet of Commissioner Thierry Breton), Lucia Caudet (Cabinet of Commissioner Thierry Breton)

5 Jul 2023 · Industrial competitiveness: green and digital transition

Meeting with Gerassimos Thomas (Director-General Taxation and Customs Union)

4 Jul 2023 · Physical meeting - Corporate taxation and customs reform

CEOE urges broader recycling standards and faster implementation

30 May 2023
Message — CEOE requests that chemical recycling and mass balance accounting methods be officially recognized. They propose measuring recycled content as a producer-level average and excluding labels and sleeves from bottle definitions.123
Why — This would provide plastic manufacturers with greater technical flexibility and legal certainty.4

Spanish business group CEOE urges inclusion of carbon-neutral fuels

19 May 2023
Message — CEOE requests the recognition of CO2-neutral fuels to ensure a cost-efficient transition for heavy road transport. They also call for extending exemptions to vehicles serving essential public interests and infrastructure maintenance. Furthermore, targets must be accompanied by enabling conditions like public charging infrastructure and favorable taxation.123
Why — This approach maintains the competitiveness of Spanish industry by utilizing existing infrastructure.45
Impact — European fuel production sites face relocation risks if road transport markets are excluded.67

Meeting with Joost Korte (Director-General Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion) and BUSINESSEUROPE and

16 Mar 2023 · CMRD6

Spanish business federation urges water pollution prevention at source

13 Mar 2023
Message — CEOE advocates for pollution prevention at the origin rather than downstream. They also urge the Commission to keep the existing process for listing priority substances.12
Why — The organization maintains a familiar regulatory framework while avoiding increased costs for wastewater treatment.34
Impact — Environmental protection efforts are slowed by the retention of complex and outdated administrative procedures.5

Spanish business group urges flexibility in wastewater directive

13 Mar 2023
Message — CEOE calls for a pragmatic approach to investment timelines and greater freedom to adjust rules to local climates. They also argue that rainwater overflow targets are currently unrealistic and need revision.12
Why — This approach would protect the economic sustainability and legal certainty of sanitation service operators.3
Impact — Environmental groups may see delayed health and water quality improvements due to requested implementation pragmatism.4

Meeting with Ana Gallego (Director-General Justice and Consumers)

15 Nov 2022 · BREAKFAST MEETING WITH CEOE ON CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY DUE DILIGENCE

Meeting with Alicia Homs Ginel (Member of the European Parliament)

10 Nov 2022 · Directiva relativa a los Comités de Empresa Europeos

Meeting with Nicolas Schmit (Commissioner) and

27 Oct 2022 · The situation of social dialogue in Castilla y Leon region.

Meeting with Pilar Del Castillo Vera (Member of the European Parliament, Rapporteur) and Samsung Electronics Europe

28 Sept 2022 · Data Act

Spanish business group CEOE demands smoke-free impact assessment

14 Jul 2022
Message — CEOE calls for an in-depth impact assessment following Better Regulation principles. This evaluation should analyze economic and social repercussions, particularly regarding SME competitiveness.12
Why — Detailed assessments ensure legal certainty and protect the competitiveness of Spanish businesses.3

Meeting with Ana Gallego (Director-General Justice and Consumers)

7 Jun 2022 · sustainable corporate governance

Meeting with Thierry Breton (Commissioner) and

29 May 2022 · Consequences of the war on energy imports.

Meeting with Adrián Vázquez Lázara (Member of the European Parliament, Shadow rapporteur)

26 May 2022 · General exchange of views

Meeting with Thierry Breton (Commissioner)

29 Apr 2022 · Préparation REPowerEU : discussions sur les impacts de la crise énergétique sur les entreprises espagnoles et échange sur la préparation de ces industries

Meeting with Adrián Vázquez Lázara (Member of the European Parliament, Shadow rapporteur)

20 Apr 2022 · General exchange of views

Meeting with Ana Gallego (Director-General Justice and Consumers)

28 Mar 2022 · Consumer credit directive, General Product Safety Regulation, Distance Marketing of Consumer Financial Services Directive, Right to repair

Meeting with Mirzha De Manuel (Cabinet of Executive Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis)

28 Mar 2022 · Macroeconomic situation, RRF implementation, employment and social policies

Meeting with Kadri Simson (Commissioner) and

21 Feb 2022 · Spike of energy prices and EC's toolbox, Fit-for-55 proposals and EU taxonomy.

Response to Revision of Combined Transport Directive

16 Sept 2021

Se adjuntan las observaciones consensuadas en el Consejo del Transporte y la Logística y el Grupo de Trabajo de Movilidad Sostenible de la CEOE.
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Meeting with Mirzha De Manuel (Cabinet of Executive Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis)

8 Jul 2021 · Economic forecasts for Spain and the implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Plan

Meeting with Margaritis Schinas (Vice-President) and

29 Mar 2021 · Vaccines and Recovery and Resilience Facility

Meeting with Estela Pineiro-Kruik (Cabinet of Executive Vice-President Frans Timmermans)

22 Jun 2020 · Recovery Plan and European Green Deal

Spanish industry urges technological neutrality in EU energy integration

8 Jun 2020
Message — CEOE demands a strategy that avoids pre-selecting specific technologies, instead favoring the lowest-cost options and utilizing existing infrastructure. They suggest transferring energy planning responsibilities to an independent entity to ensure fair competition across all energy carriers.123
Why — The organization would preserve the value of existing gas assets and reduce underutilization risks.4
Impact — Non-regulated sectors and energy importers would face higher costs from carbon taxes.56

Response to Revision of Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Directive

4 May 2020

Find attached our comments
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Spanish business group CEOE demands climate policy protects industrial competitiveness

30 Apr 2020
Message — CEOE requests realistic targets that preserve industrial competitiveness and avoid production relocation to other regions. They advocate for technological neutrality and impact assessments accounting for the COVID-19 pandemic.123
Why — Shifting renewable energy costs to state budgets would lower operational expenses for heavy industry.4
Impact — National taxpayers lose as government budgets would absorb renewable energy subsidies currently paid by users.5

Response to FuelEU Maritime

24 Apr 2020

Find attached our comments.
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Spanish business group CEOE urges simpler industrial emissions rules

21 Apr 2020
Message — The organization calls for simplification by focusing only on the most critical environmental issues. They request that no technical document revisions begin until this legislative update is finalized. They oppose using this directive to regulate greenhouse gases covered by other market schemes.123
Why — This would reduce administrative burdens and provide legal certainty for industrial plant operators.45
Impact — Environmental groups lose if greenhouse gas controls and new emission standards are delayed.67

Spanish industry urges realistic targets to protect European competitiveness

15 Apr 2020
Message — CEOE requests detailed impact assessments for each member state to ensure targets are realistic and clear. They demand protection for industries through free emission permits and oppose including the maritime sector in the carbon market.123
Why — These measures would shield Spanish businesses from high compliance costs and international competition.45

Response to Fast-track interservice consultation on the 'SEIP including a JTM and the JTF"

11 Mar 2020

Find attached the Confederation of Employers and Industries of Spain (CEOE).
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Meeting with Ylva Johansson (Commissioner) and

2 Mar 2020 · Consultations on the New Pact on Migrations

Meeting with Mirzha De Manuel (Cabinet of Executive Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis)

25 Feb 2020 · Cab member meeting with Rerpesentative of Confederation Of Employers and Industries Of Spain, Permanent Delegation To the EU. The topic of discussion was how to further integrate the EMU and European Semester for Economic Policy Coordination.

Response to A new Circular Economy Action Plan

20 Jan 2020

Se adjuntan archivo con comentarios.
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Response to EU 2030 Biodiversity Strategy

20 Jan 2020

Please find attached the comments from CEOE (Confederation of employers and industries of Spain)
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Meeting with Anna Gallo Alvarez (Cabinet of High Representative Josep Borrell Fontelles)

14 Jan 2020 · Exchange views on the new priorities for security and defense policies

Meeting with Martin Selmayr (Secretary-General Secretariat-General)

11 Jun 2019 · The European Union's strategic agenda 2019-2024

Meeting with Marco Buti (Director-General Economic and Financial Affairs)

11 Feb 2019 · Economic situation of Spain

CEOE urges clearer definitions in EU emission monitoring rules

23 Nov 2018
Message — The group requests that clinker production data be recorded for verification purposes. They also seek to include flue gas scrubbing emissions in process definitions.12
Why — Aligned definitions and data requirements simplify compliance and dynamic allocation for industry.34

Spanish Employers Seek Favorable Changes to Free Emission Rules

23 Nov 2018
Message — CEOE proposes using the median activity level rather than the arithmetic mean to eliminate statistical outliers. They advocate for maintaining the concept of capacity increases with technical changes to avoid discriminatory treatment. They also argue only years with at least ten percent activity should be counted.123
Why — This ensures companies receive more free allowances and avoid gaps in credit allocation.4
Impact — Member State treasuries lose revenue as the volume of allowances available for auction is reduced.5

Meeting with Nathalie De Basaldua Lemarchand (Cabinet of Vice-President Jyrki Katainen)

14 Nov 2018 · CMU, InvestEU and MFF

Meeting with Tomasz Husak (Cabinet of Commissioner Elżbieta Bieńkowska)

6 Nov 2018 · EU Single Market

Meeting with Manuel Mateo Goyet (Cabinet of Commissioner Mariya Gabriel)

26 Sept 2018 · Digital Skills and DSM

Meeting with Michael Hager (Cabinet of Vice-President Günther Oettinger)

6 Jun 2018 · MFF

Meeting with Ann Mettler (Director-General Inspire, Debate, Engage and Accelerate Action)

29 Jun 2017 · Future of Europe

Meeting with Clara Martinez Alberola (Cabinet of President Jean-Claude Juncker), Martin Selmayr (Cabinet of President Jean-Claude Juncker)

15 Jun 2017 · Future of Europe, Trade, Digital Single Market, Energy Union

Meeting with Miguel Arias Cañete (Commissioner)

5 May 2017 · Energía y cambio climático

Meeting with Maria Cristina Lobillo Borrero (Cabinet of Vice-President Miguel Arias Cañete)

15 Nov 2016 · Energy winter package

Meeting with Stefaan Hermans (Cabinet of Commissioner Marianne Thyssen)

8 Nov 2016 · Pillar of social rights

Meeting with Clara Martinez Alberola (Cabinet of President Jean-Claude Juncker)

28 Oct 2016 · General Priorities of the Commission

Meeting with Miguel Gil Tertre (Cabinet of Vice-President Jyrki Katainen)

6 Jul 2016 · Investment plan

Meeting with Michael Hager (Digital Economy)

8 Jun 2016 · DSM

Meeting with Miguel Arias Cañete (Commissioner)

6 Apr 2016 · Mediterranean Corridor and decarbonization of transport.

Meeting with Inge Bernaerts (Cabinet of Commissioner Marianne Thyssen) and BUSINESSEUROPE and

14 Jul 2015 · Social policy in transport; fair mobility

Meeting with Maria Cristina Lobillo Borrero (Cabinet of Vice-President Miguel Arias Cañete)

25 Jun 2015 · Energy Union

Meeting with Miguel Arias Cañete (Commissioner) and AGRUPACIÓN DE FABRICANTES DE CEMENTO DE ESPAÑA and

27 Apr 2015 · Energy Policy for Climate Change and Working programme of the EU 2015, and Action Plan

Meeting with Frans Timmermans (First Vice-President)

20 Feb 2015 · Better regulation

Meeting with Miguel Ceballos Baron (Cabinet of Vice-President Cecilia Malmström), Miguel Ceballos Baron (Cabinet of Vice-President Cecilia Malmström) and

11 Feb 2015 · TTIP and Russia

Meeting with Miguel Gil Tertre (Cabinet of Vice-President Jyrki Katainen)

30 Jan 2015 · Investment Initiative

Meeting with Miguel Arias Cañete (Commissioner)

30 Jan 2015 · Work programme of the Commission for 2015

Meeting with Fabrice Comptour (Cabinet of Commissioner Elżbieta Bieńkowska), Rolf Carsten Bermig (Cabinet of Commissioner Elżbieta Bieńkowska) and

1 Dec 2014 · Functioning of the internal market and the key role of intellectual property in fostering innovation, creation and growth.